WHY IS IT ESSENTIAL TO KEEP THE PAP?

BECAUSE THEY’RE WORTH IT.

1 in 5 women with cervical cancer were missed by screening with HPV-Alone.*1 Pap + HPV (co-testing) empowers you to do everything you can to protect the health of your patients.

LEARN MORE

WHY IS IT ESSENTIAL TO KEEP THE PAP?

BECAUSE THEY’RE WORTH IT.

1 in 5 women with cervical cancer were missed by screening with HPV-Alone.1,2* Pap + HPV (co-testing) empowers you to do everything you can to protect the health of your patients.

LEARN MORE

Leading cervical cancer screening

For over 25 years, Hologic has been at the forefront of cervical cancer screening. Pap and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing are an essential component of our efforts in women’s health. With more than 1 billion tests performed worldwide2, our ThinPrep® Pap test has become the most widely used liquid-based cytology test2—helping healthcare providers detect the presence of abnormal cervical cells.3 While other HPV assays target DNA, our Aptima® HPV assays identify high-risk HPV mRNA that is indicative of the HPV infections most likely to lead to cervical disease. Furthermore, our Aptima HPV 16 18/45 genotype assay allows for the detection of HPV types 16, 18 and 45, which together are are associated with over 75% of all squamous cell carcinomas and 94% of adenocarcinomas.4

Hologic’s Offerings

Our specialized suite of testing tools lead the way in creating a brighter future for women’s healthcare.

ThinPrep® Pap Test

Aptima® HPV assay

Aptima® HPV 16/18/45 genotype assay

Know the facts

The Pap test has been the most successful cancer screening program in history.5
The rate of cervical cancer, which was a leading cause of death among women, has fallen by more than 70 percent since the Pap test was introduced over 80 years ago.6 Previously, cervical cancer was the leading cause of cancer death in women, but now it is the fifteenth most frequent.

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Cervical cancer is no longer decreasing.7
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Regardless of the algorithm, the collection method is the same.

The difference is in the results – with HPV-Alone*, you will receive less information with the same collection.

Samples may be collected in an FDA-approved liquid-based cytology medium such as the ThinPrep® Pap Test.

Is this the right time to make more drastic changes to screening?

“At no point in the publications describing the new guidelines [2012 consensus guidelines] it is acknowledged that we are now recommending more cancer and more death from cancer than the previously recommended 3-year cotesting provides, and that we are doing so presumably for the purpose of avoiding a cervical treatment that is not associated with detectable increased mortality.”

- Kinney W, et al.⁸

Choose Pap + HPV

Recent publications representative of US clinical practice showed
Pap + HPV (co-testing) misses the fewest cancers/precursors to cancer:

Recent publications representative of US clinical practice show Pap + HPV (co-testing) misses the fewest cancers/precursors to cancer:

Key study from 20159
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Key study from 201810
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Key study from 20201
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Don’t sacrifice

Studies demonstrated the contribution of cytology at detecting cervical cancer cases.

Comparison of three longitudinal co-testing studies.

SS-00946-001 Rev.001 Quest Infographic_R1.00

Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC): Regional laboratory and Integrated Delivery Network
Quest Diagnostics: National reference laboratory
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC): Large academic medical center

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Several clinical studies confirm screening with HPV-Alone* missed cervical cancer.
Proportion of HPV Negative Cancer Cases. 1,9,10,12-16
This chart is a representation of clinical data from multiple published sources. The clinical studies represented within these sources were conducted using different study designs with various assays.

“Liquid based cytology (LBC) enhanced co-testing detection of cervical cancer … to a greater extent than previously reported with conventional Pap smear and HPV co-testing.”

Austin RM, et al.10

Disparities in cervical cancer care fall along racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic lines

Screening rates for cervical cancer are low and continue to decline because many women do not adhere to the recommended guidelines. Results from the Rochester Epidemiology Project reveal the following statistics:11

For 21 – 29-year-olds

Only

47%

of eligible women were up to date with the Pap test

For 30 – 65-year-olds

Only

65%

of eligible women were up to date with Pap or Pap-HPV co-test

Diverse populations are underrepresented in the data

The ACOG, ASCCP and SGO are aligned with the USPSTF 2018 guidelines, offering all three screening modalities.

The ASCCP acknowledged
this limitation stating:

“The ASCCP recognizes the benefits and risks of primary HPV cervical cancer screening while acknowledging the barriers to widespread adoption, including implementation issues, the impact of limited HPV vaccination in the United States, and inclusion of populations who may not be well represented on primary HPV screening trials, such as underrepresented minorities.”18

The ASCCP released a publication
aligned with the USPSTF 2018 guidelines:

“The USPSTF recommendations include all screening modalities, providing flexibility that may benefit those who are marginalized, underinsured, or experiencing inequity and health disparities.”

Black, Hispanic and Asian women are less likely to be up to date with screenings than white women17

Black, Hispanic & Asian women less likely to be up to date with screening than white women

Cervical Cancer Incidence and Mortality

Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates reveal a larger racial disparity in the United States than previously thought, particularly in Black women. In fact, mortality rates in Black women in the US equal or exceed those in many African countries that have organized screening programs.19

2019 cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates (per 100,000)7

Black women in the US die from cervical cancer more than

2x

the rate of white women19

Hispanic women are

30%

more likely to die from cervical cancer, compared to white women20

Reducing cervical cancer incidence requires a comprehensive strategy

Such a strategy will include screening options that take into account disparities that underserved women face. This strategy should focus on reducing preventive screening gaps by:

Implementing provider and patient education

Providing access to vaccinations

Offering the Pap + HPV together (co-testing)

Learn more about Hologic’s commitment to improving health equality.

Cervical cancer is not only a disease of younger women

Current screening guidelines state that a patient may exit screening after the age of 65 if she has had a history of negative screening results. However, these guidelines do not adequately address that women are living longer – the average life expectancy in the US is about 20 years beyond 65. Research shows that women over 65 years old account for 20% of cervical cancer instances in the US. This is especially problematic because elderly women are more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage cancer.

Corrected cervical cancer rate in older Black women is 53/100,000 in women ages 65-69, which is

126%

higher than the previously reported uncorrected rate22

Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer data reveal substantial racial disparities

Fewer women are having hysterectomies, so more will remain at risk for cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer is anticipated to increase by 9% from 2012 to 2035, due in part to an expected decrease in hysterectomies22

If race-related cervical cancer disparities persist, cervical cancer incidence will be 73% higher in Black women compared to White women for ages 55+22

Cervical cancer screening exit criteria23

Screening exit criteria are complex & require a detailed review of at least

10

YEARS OF
MEDICAL
RECORDS

of women ages 64–66 do not fulfill the criteria to discontinue cervical cancer screening

NEARLY

30%

of invasive cervical cancer cases in women older than 65 were diagnosed in women who inappropriately exited screening at age 65

Co-testing adoption rates at an all time high

Because Pap + HPV together (co-testing) provides more protection against CIN3+ and cervical cancer than screening with either HPV or Pap-alone, co-testing has become the most widely used screening method by ObGyns in the United States.24, 25
Cervical Cancer Screening Method in the US for women ages 30 to 65

Remaining 18% is primarily Pap-based testing

†Based on a 2019 survey of ObGyns

ACOG, ASCCP, SGO and USPSTF guidelines recommend:

For women ages 21-29 years:26

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Screening with cervical cytology alone every 3 years is recommended.

For women ages 30-65 years old:26

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Co-testing with cervical cytology and high-risk HPV testing every 5 years is recommended.

For women ages 65 years and older:26

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Do not require screening after adequate prior negative screening results.

In many cases, co-testing is covered by the Affordable Care Act.

For patients, this may mean18 :
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No co-pay
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No deductible
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No out-of-pocket cost
Patients should consult their healthcare plans to verify coverage.

* A positive HPV screening result may lead to further evaluation with cytology and/or colposcopy.
† There are two additional screening methodologies also recommended in this age group. For more information, see the April 2021 ACOG Practice Advisory.

Contact Us

We are here to support you. Have a question or need to talk to a Hologic team member?

1. Kaufman H, et al. Contributions of Liquid-Based (Papanicolaou) Cytology and Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cotesting for Detection of Cervical Cancer and Precancer in the United States. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020:XX:0-0 DOI: 10.1093/AJCP/AQAA074 (Study included ThinPrep Pap test, ThinPrep imaging, SurePath Pap test, SurePath imaging, Aptima HPV and Hybrid Capture 2. Hologic, Inc. Data on File. 3. ThinPrep 2000 Processor [instructions for use]. MAN-02624-001, Rev. 005. Marlborough, MA: Hologic, Inc.; 2017. 4. De Sanjose S, et al. Human papillomavirus genotype attribution in invasive cervical cancer: a retrospective cross-sectional worldwide study. Lancet. 2010;11(11):1048-56. doi:10.1015/S1470-2045(10)70230-8. 5. American Cancer Society. The Pap (Papanicolaou) Test. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/screening-tests/pap-test.html. Published 2020. Accessed July 26, 2022. 6. American Cancer Society. Cancer Statistics Center. https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/?_ga=2.150839477.2044751383.1547156654-294386523.1544563210#!/. Accessed July 26, 2022. 7. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Database: Incidence – SEER Research Data, 8 Registries, Nov 2021 Sub (1975-2019). Published April 2022. Accessed July 26, 2022. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/cervix.html. 8. Kinney et al. Magnitude of increased lifetime risk of cervical cancer and death from cervical cancer with new screening recommendations. Gyn Onc 133(2014): 2(207): 38. 9. Blatt AJ, et al. Comparison of cervical cancer screening results among 256,648 women in multiple clinical practices. Cancer Cytopathol. 2015;123(5):282-288. doi:10.1002/ cncy.21544 (Study included ThinPrep Pap Test, SurePath Pap Test and Hybrid Capture 2 assay). 10. Austin RM, et al. Enhanced detection of cervical cancer and precancer through use of imaged liquid-based cytology in routine cytology and HPV cotesting. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;150(5):385-392. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqy114 (Study included ThinPrep Pap test, ThinPrep imaging, Digene HPV, Cervista HPV and Aptima HPV). 11. Schiffman M, et al. Relative Performance of HPV and Cytology Components of Cotesting in Cervical Screening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2018; 110(5):501-508. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djx225 (Study included conventional cytology, SurePath Pap test and Hybrid Capture 2). 12. Katki HA, et al. Cervical cancer risk for women undergoing concurrent testing for human papillomavirus and cervical cytology: a population-based study in routine clinical practice. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(7):663-672. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70145-0 (Study included conventional Pap, Hybrid Capture 2 assay). 13. Zhao Y, et al. Relationship between cervical disease and infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18, and herpes simplex virus 1 and 2. J Med Virol. 2012;84:1920-1927. doi.org/10.1002/jmv.23353.14. Zhao C, et al. Cervical screening test results associated with 265 histopathologic diagnoses of cervical glandular neoplasia. Am J Clin Pathol 2013;140:47-54. doi.org/10.1309/AJCPIP9M8HPVBSSC. 15.Zhao C, et al. Prior high-risk human papillomavirus testing and Papanicolaou test results of 70 invasive cervical carcinomas diagnosed in 2012. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2014;184-188.  16. Gage J, et al. Reassurance against future risk of precancer and cancer conferred by a negative human papillomavirus test. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014;106(8). doi:10.1093/jnci/dju153 (Study included conventional Pap, Hybrid Capture® 2 assay). 17. Maclaughlin, K. L. et al. Trends Over Time in Pap and Pap-HPV Cotesting for Cervical Cancer Screening. J Womens Health (Larchmt), v. 28, n. 2, p. 244-249, 02 2019. 18. Marcus, J. Z. et al. The ASCCP Cervical Cancer Screening Task Force Endorsement and Opinion on the American Cancer Society Updated Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines. J Low Genit Tract Dis, v. 25, n. 3, p. 187-191, Jul 01 2021. 19. Beavis, A. L., et al; Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates reveal a larger racial disparity in the United States. Cancer, v. 123, n. 6, p. 1044-1050, 05 15 2017. 20. HHS Office of Minority Health; Cancer and Hispanic Americans. Updated August 26, 2021. Accessed August 23, 2022. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=61. 21. United States Cancer Statistics – Incidence: 1999 – 2017, WONDER Online Database. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National CancerInstitute; 2020. Accessed August 23, 2022 http://wonder.cdc.gov/cancer-v2017.html. 22. Dilley, S. et al; It’s time to re-evaluate cervical Cancer screening after age 65. Gynecol Oncol, v. 162, n. 1, p. 200-202, Jul 2021. 23. Mills, J. M. et al; Eligibility for cervical cancer screening exit: Comparison of a national and safety net cohort. Gynecol Oncol, v. 162, n. 2, p. 308-314, Aug 2021. 24. Albright DM, Rawlins S, Wu JS. Cervical cancer today: survey of screening behaviors and attitudes. Women’s Healthcare. 2020;8(3):41-46. Published June 2020. Accessed August 23, 2022. https://www.npwomenshealthcare.com/cervical-cancer-today-survey-of-screening-behaviors-and-attitudes. 25. Perron, M; Co-Testing for Cervical Cancer, Oncology Times: August 5, 2020 – Volume 42 – Issue 15 – p 31,33 doi: 10.1097/01.COT.0000695708.26068.15 26. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist. Women’s Health Care Physicians. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2021/04/updated-cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines. Released April 2021. Accessed August 23, 2022. 27. CDC. Prevention Through Health Care: Preventive Service Tables. HPV. https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/preventionthroughhealthcare/preventiveservices/std.htm. Updated May 2, 2018. Accessed August 23, 2022.